The Authoritarian Personality in Brazil in times of neoliberalism and the Coronavirus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14244/198271994538Keywords:
Authoritarian personality, Bolsonarism, Anti-democratic manifestations, Critical Theory.Abstract
The purpose of this article is to analyze the anti-democratic manifestations that have been occurring in Brazil at this historical moment, when the dominant capitalist system is the neoliberalism and its political representative is Jair Bolsonaro, the President of the country. Initially, two essays by Theodor Adorno will be analyzed - “Anti-Semitism and Fascist Propaganda”, from 1946 and Studies on Authoritarian Personality, from 1950, with emphasis on Scale F - Fascism Scale -, in order to extract the theoretical-methodological categories, that shed light on the dramatic social and political reality in which the country is immersed. Subsequently, with the intention of seeking outgoing perspectives, the text dialogues with three contemporary thinkers - Stuenkel, Lago and Brum - who present subsidies to analyze the authoritarian evidences that have been progressively established in the country and the possibilities to overcome them.
Metrics
References
ADORNO, Theodor W. & alii. The Authoritarian Personality – Studies on Prejudice. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1950.
ADORNO, Theodor W. The Psychological Techniques of Martin Luther Thomas. Soziologische Schriften II. Frankfurt: Surkhamp Verlag, 1975.
ADORNO, Theodor W. Antisemitismo y Propaganda Fascista. In ADORNO, Theodor W. Escritos Sociológicos I. Trad. Augustín González Ruiz. Madrid – España: Ediciones Akal, 2004, p. 369-379.
ADORNO, Theodor W. Estudos sobre a Personalidade Autoritária. Trad. Virgínia Helena Ferreira da Costa, Francisco Lopez Toledo Corrêa, Carlos Henrique Pissardo. São Paulo: Editora UNESP, 2019.
ALMEIDA, Ronaldo. Bolsonaro presidente: conservadorismo, evangélicos e a crise brasileira. Novos Estudos. CEBRAP, v. 38, p. 185-213, 2019.
BARROS E SILVA, Fernando de. Dentro do Pesadelo: O governo Bolsonaro e a calamidade Brasileira. In: Revista Piauí, Edição 164. Maio de 2020. Acesso: 17/05/2020. https://piaui.folha.uol.com.br/materia/dentro-do-pesadelo-2/
BRUM, Eliane. O golpe de Bolsonaro está em curso. In: El Pais. 20/02/2020. Acesso: 14/05/2020. https://brasil.elpais.com/opiniao/2020-02-26/o-golpe-de-bolsonaro-esta-em-curso.html
CARONE, Iray. Fascismo on the air: Estudos frankfurtianos sobre a agitador fascista. In: Lua Nova, nº 55-56, 2002, p. 194-217.
CARONE, Iray, A Personalidade Autoritária Estudos Frankfurtianos sobre o Fascismo. In: Revista Sociologia em Rede, vol. 2, nº 2, 2012, p. 14-21.
CERASOLI, Josianne Francia. Quatro Faces do Poder na Gestão Bolsonaro. Slide – debatido no Ciclo de Palestras Constituição/88, UFSCar: São Carlos, 2019.
LAGO, Ivann. O Jair que há em nós. In Blog do autor. 28/02/2020. Acesso: 14/05/2020. In: https://ivannlago.blogspot.com/2020/02/o-jair-que-ha-em-nos.html?fbclid=IwAR3lMwyoWpPQ0fP5rheMk2QkDpMvcHd0J65RPcyGhUXDJhakMBNNgQhGSJ4
LOWENTHAL, L. & GUTERMAN, N. “Prophets of Deceit: a Study of the Techniques of the American Agitator”. False Prophets – studies on authoritarianism. New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1987.
PUCCI, Bruno. A elaboração do passado no Brasil em tempos de neoliberalismo selvagem. Inédito, 2019.
STUENKEL, Oliver. Por que votamos em Hitler. In: El Pais. 08/10/2018. Acesso: 14/05/2020. https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2018/10/06/opinion/1538852257_174248.html?rel=lom
VECCHIATTI, I. Lema de Bolsonaro, também usado no Nazismo, vai contra nossa “Era dos Direitos”. Podcast – Justificando. 22/10/2018. In: https://www.justificando.com/2018/10/22/lema-de-bolsonaro-tambem-usado-no-nazismo-vai-contra-nossa-era-dos-direitos/. Acesso: 17/05/2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
CC-BY-NC License
Revista Eletrônica de Educação adopts the Creative Commons BY-NC license of type "Non-Commercial Attribution". This license permits, except where noted, that the end user re-mars, adapt, and create from his or her work for non-commercial purposes, on the condition of assigning due credit and in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
##plugins.generic.dates.accepted## 2022-05-13
##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2020-10-29